Models Supported. Republic of Gamers Forum. Pengenalan GameFirst VI. 3 GHz right out of the box. Boost. 35. ASUS’a ait ROG GameFirst VI aracı giriş seviyesinden uzmana kadar her düzeyden kullanıcının ağ ayarlarını optimize etmesine ve akıcı çevrim içi oyun deneyimi yaşamasına yardımcı olacak şekilde tasarlandı. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag,. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. 4-1 How to start GameFirst VI. 9. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. Automatically launch GameFirst VI while startup: ③: Pop up window to show closing option: While closing GameFirst VI, a notification window will pop up for choosing to close or minimize program: ④: Use the latest profile: Using the last profile after restart GameFirst VI: ⑤: Language: Language selection (GameFirst VI will restart after. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. To see if there’s any noticeable performance improvement, we launched DOTA 2 and measured the in-game ping with the additional scenario of a torrent download running in the background. The 2023 Zephyrus G14 is powered by the best of AMD and NVIDIA ® for a stellar Windows 11 Pro gaming experience out of the box. 3. 24. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. If the application software ever undergoes. 1) SMART Priority. We also recommend players clean-boot. I wanted to make this post as much for the benefit of anyone else who may be having this problem as for this subreddit. Introducción a GameFirst VI. 0. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. I uninstall it and the problem seems to go away. Boost. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. If it was idle, 70° of I was gaming, 70°. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth, depending on the situation. GameFirst VI optimizes networking performance by allocating bandwidth in real time based on application usage scenarios and corresponding learning algorithms. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. 引言. For me it actually caused issues with max bandwidth since I have a 1Gb internet connection and 1Gb Ethernet connected. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth, depending on the situation. exe → Click on the Compatibility tab → Check the "Run this program in compatibility mode for" box then select "Windows 7" from the dropdown → Click OK. 2. Automatically launch GameFirst VI while startup: ③: Pop up window to show closing option: While closing GameFirst VI, a notification window will pop up for choosing to close or minimize program: ④: Use the latest profile: Using the last profile after restart GameFirst VI: ⑤: Language: Language selection (GameFirst VI will restart after. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. Support Windows 10 OS and model GA401 series. 380 atau selanjutnya . Support Windows 10 OS and model GA401 series. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. GameFirst VI – Einführung. 2. 2. It was initially added to our database on 07/18/2020. GameFirst VI Network Analyzer ① 6-1 Network Information ② : Review gateway information and status (Status, Speed, Physical address, IPv4 Address, IPv6 Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway) 6-2 Wi-Fi Quick Assist ③ : Analyzes the available wireless signals and signal strength. 3. exe and it should open up and operate as expected. 2. HUGE RAM Consumption for GameFirst VI. Yes. exe is known as GameFirst VI and it is developed by ASUSTeK Computer INC. For additional fine-tuning options there is also the most recent professional cFosSpeed version available. 4-1 How to start GameFirst VI. ROG GameFirst VI technology maximizes throughput for your game! It prioritizes network packets to increase bandwidth for online gaming and streaming that need it the most. (Mendukung penggunaan API ROG GameFirst: API mendukung seluruh model seri RT & GT jika versi firmware router adalah 3. GameFirst VI Settings. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth, depending on the situation. 8899. - Repair the installation does not help. GameFirst VI Dashboard. GameFirst VI analyzes your usage patterns and applications’ digital signatures and compares them to a database of over 200,000 apps. GameFirst VI analyzes your usage patterns and the digital signatures of your applications and compares them to a database of over 200,000 apps. Disable battery boost. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. System resources (Tài nguyên hệ thống) ①: Nó bao gồm Network Smoothness (Độ mượt cảu mạng), CPU Usage (Mức sử dụng CPU), hiển thị Upload và Download. Look for the GameFirst VI and PeerGuardian folders and delete them permanently. on 09-20-2023 06:00 PM. Otherwise everything is critical. GameFirst VI is an integrated network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. Profile Option. G14 asusGameFirst 把網路封鎖問題. GameFirst VI introduction. 06-18-2022 12:05 PM. Certainly one of the best PCB currently for Z690 chipset and a complete cooling solution for the CPU, power stages, SSD and chipset. Support Windows 10 OS and model GA401 series. - High quality120dBSNR stereo playback outputand113dBSNR recording input. TL;DR Delete GameFirst VI or disable every network-related setting if you are having issues with multiplayer connection. GameFirst V. 3. 0. Models Supported. Right-click the GameFirst VI process on the Processes tab and select End task. GameFirst VI is an integrated network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. Please type and search [GameFirst VI] ① in the Windows Search Box, and then click on [Open] ②. 5/5. The software installer includes 8 files and is usually about 60. Identificación. Boost. 4. exe → Click on the Compatibility tab → Check the "Run this program in compatibility mode for" box then select "Windows 7" from the dropdown → Click OK. GameFirst VI ROG GameFirst VI technology maximizes throughput for your game! It prioritizes network packets to increase bandwidth for online gaming and streaming that need it the most. 05-26-2021 02:48 AM. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth accordingly, depending on the situation. - Audio Cover. Boost. . but then also needs resources to run. GameFirst VI Network Analyzer ① 6-1 Network Information ② : Review gateway information and status (Status, Speed, Physical address, IPv4 Address, IPv6 Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway) 6-2 Wi-Fi Quick Assist ③ : Analyzes the available wireless signals and signal strength. 5,404 Views. GameFirst V Introduction V5. Panel de control de GameFirst VI. * For more models supported, please refer to. GameFirst VI - Představení. Panel de control de GameFirst VI. 4-1 How to start GameFirst VI. zip Shared with Dropbox. 8. back up any files it deletes when asked , then if u have no issues after a few days u can deleted the. GameFirst VI mengganti prioritas aplikasi secara cerdas dan menyesuaikan bandwidth, tergantung pada situasi. Boost. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimisation. EDIT: I have a fix. 0. Models Supported. . Models Supported. Application -> AUTO -> SMART. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. 게임 시작할때 자동으로 최적화 시켜주는 Gamefirst VI 가 너무 의심가길래 지웠더니 잘만 되네요 ㅋㅋ. 1. 4. 1. GameFirst VI - Introduction. Options. I thought it was a Windows 11 or network issue. GameFirst can harm your gaming experience. My host is a new PC setup with new tools coming with it and one of them that came with the motherboard is a software called GameFirst VI. Download notebook driver via MyASUS. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. Armory Crate and/or other checks for updates showed no. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. (Including GL12CM/G21CN) Supports Coffee Lake and newer models (Excluding GL12CM/G21CN) Enhanced Features List :GameFirst VI Network Analyzer ① 6-1 Network Information ② : Review gateway information and status (Status, Speed, Physical address, IPv4 Address, IPv6 Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway) 6-2 Wi-Fi Quick Assist ③ : Analyzes the available wireless signals and signal strength. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. Follow us:ROG Website:Cards. GameFirst VI có thể chuyển đổi ưu tiên ứng dụng và điều chỉnh băng thông tùy theo tình huống. Bitdefender and Asus Software. Game First V using 60-70% of CPU I was getting high temps of 95 degrees for my CPU (Asus Rog strix scar 3 i7 & RTX 2060) I checked the task manager and it game first v was using a lot of my cpu along with chrome on startup around 70% i uninstalled the software but this still happens every reboot. GameFirst IV optimizes network traffic for faster, lag-free online gaming — and now we’ve added Multi-Gate Teaming to team up to 4 networks for maximum. 2 Gen 1 and USB 2. Description: ROG GameFirst VI for ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XII EXTREME. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. 2. Model. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. 今天下載遊戲變得異常慢，就用HiNet. WiFi 7 support, more fast storage, front-panel device charging. GameFirst VI ROG GameFirst VI technology maximizes throughput for your game! It prioritizes network packets to increase bandwidth for online gaming and streaming that need it the most. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. It stayed entirely silent when 'helping' with TTS. thanks u/erazortt. 1. 1. Another example is simply launching a game like The. GameFirst VI, an integration network tool, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization. O software ASUS GameFirst VI é uma ferramenta de rede integrada, projetada para produtos ASUS ROG para otimização de rede. 0, and etc. If you think there is a virus or malware with this product, please. GameFirst VI optimises networking performance by allotting bandwidth based on usage scenarios and corresponding algorithms. Come join 23 million registered users from all over the world!GameFirst V is a gaming tool for players, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization and acceleration. 000 aplikasi. Finally, ROG Game Visual is a. 0. 0 x16 slot, USB 3. The app is not recommended by many users and may cause issues with some games. Honestly have no idea if its worth installing some of these apps that armory crate is suggesting. I just figured out today that Asus has a program called Game First. Gamers can select profiles to prioritize different games or applications, and GameFirst VI will dynamically adjust network priority and bandwidth allocation accordingly. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. GameFirst VI - Introduction. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. Please type and search [GameFirst VI] ① in the Windows Search Box, and then click on [Open] ②. It pops up randomly to tell you it "optimized" your network connection. 2 Gen 2x2 support, WiFi 6E, AI Overclocking, AI Cooling II, AI Networking, Two-Way AI Noise Cancelation,. GameFirst V Introduction V5. GameFirst can harm your gaming experience. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. It analyzes your usage patterns and applications, compares them to a database of over 200,000 apps, and adjusts bandwidth accordingly depending on the situation. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts. GameFirst VI Dashboard. Six months late, but I can confirm that GameFirst VI was preventing me from both hosting and joining multiplayer games. Download notebook driver via MyASUS. GameFirst VI Dashboard. GameFirst V Introduction V5. Click (Utilities) -> Find “ GameFirst VI”to download (Recommended to use the latest version) --> How to remove the software, please refer to LINK. . Product Model. 5-Way Optimization: Automated system-wide tuning, providing overclocking and cooling profiles that are tailor made for your rig. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth accordingly, depending on the situation. In addition, ROG First ensures ROG. 3 GHz right out of the box. GameFirst VI introduction. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth accordingly, depending on the situation. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth accordingly, depending on the situation. Models Supported. - High quality 120 dB SNR stereo playback output and 113 dB SNR recording input. TDP. 20. Updated all drivers and decided to keep the bloatware on my system to test out the claim. GameFirst VI - Introduction. (Including GL12CM/G21CN) Supports Coffee Lake and newer models (Excluding GL12CM/G21CN) Enhanced Features List :3. 1, V5. 4. Identificación. 12, with over 98% of all installations currently using this version. It can effectively reduce network delay,. External Graphics Docks. The most used version is 1. GameFirst VI - Introduction. • 3 yr. 0，such as V5. - 831088. 3, it does not load anymore so not sure what is going on. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. 0，such as V5. But I now believe it is an Asus Rog software called GameFirst. 2. GameFirst VI analyzes your usage patterns and the digital signatures of your applications and compares them to a database of over 200,000 apps. GameFirst VI is an integration network tool for ASUS ROG products that can optimize network performance for gaming and other applications. Model. GameFirst VI Smart Router. GameFirst VI Smart Router. GameFirst V Introduction V5. GameFirst VI analyzes usage patterns and the digital signatures of your applications and compares them to a database of over 200,000 apps. Escriba y busque [GameFirst VI] ① en el cuadro de búsqueda de Windows, y luego haga clic en [Abrir] ② . System resources (Tài nguyên hệ thống) ①: Nó bao gồm Network Smoothness (Độ mượt cảu mạng), CPU Usage (Mức sử dụng CPU), hiển thị Upload và Download. Task manager shows GameFirst VI takes huge amount of it and keep increasing (see screenshots below) whenever some big internet traffic is going (gaming or downloading). Multi-Gate Teaming combines the onboard 3T3R Wi-Fi with Intel Gigabit Ethernet so you. Hi, I recently got the GT-AXE11000 router. The database is regularly updated to ensure that apps are recognized. 1. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. 2. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimise network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. Support Windows 10 OS and model GA401 series. RECOMMENDED AIO COOLER. And this may take several minutes. 3. 5. Motherboard Accessories. Esta base de datos se actualiza. . GameFirst VI analyzes usage patterns and the digital signatures of your applications and compares them to a database of over 200,000 apps. โมเดลและรุ่นที่รองรับ. GameFirst VI, alat jaringan integrasi, dirancang untuk produk ASUS ROG untuk optimisasi jaringan. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. Boost. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth accordingly, depending on the situation. Read More [討論] 華碩ROG筆電延遲過高的問題 | gamefirst v ptt . Supports Kabylake and the previous models. 4. - Premium Japanese audio capacitors. High-performance networking: On-board Wi-Fi 6 (802. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. ASUS GameFirst VI 네트워크 프로그램이 설치되어 있는 경우 인터넷 속도에 저하가 발생될 수 있습니다. Zenith Extreme & X399-E. 0. 4-1 How to start GameFirst VI. GameFirst VI ROG GameFirst VI technology maximizes throughput for your game! It prioritizes network packets to increase bandwidth for online gaming and streaming that need it the most. GameFirst VI is an integrated network tool for ASUS ROG products, designed to optimize network performance and reduce lag. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth accordingly, depending on the situation. Automatically launch GameFirst VI while startup: ③: Pop up window to show closing option: While closing GameFirst VI, a notification window will pop up for choosing to close or minimize program: ④: Use the latest profile: Using the last profile after restart GameFirst VI: ⑤: Language: Language selection (GameFirst VI will restart after. Dominate the Windows 11 Pro battlefield with the all-new ROG Strix SCAR 18. NET initialization thread. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. PERFORMANCE. When gaming, it accelerates and prioritizes game packets to give you supersmooth online. 4. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. The ROG Strix Z790-F Gaming WiFi supercharges builds with its robust 16-stage power solution, hyperspeed DDR5 memory, bountiful connectivity, and smart performance. )GameFirst VI Network Analyzer ① 6-1 Network Information ② : Review gateway information and status (Status, Speed, Physical address, IPv4 Address, IPv6 Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway) 6-2 Wi-Fi Quick Assist ③ : Analyzes the available wireless signals and signal strength. Then select GameFirst VI in the Startup tab, and click its Disable button. This database is regularly updated to ensure apps are recognized correctly. Open comment sort options. download. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag,. ROG Maximus Z690 Extreme là loại bo mạch chủ sử dụng tốc độ xung nhịp sẵn có đơn thuần làm điểm tham chiếu. Featuring up to the new AMD Ryzen™ 9 7940HS processor and up to an NVIDIA ® GeForce RTX ® 4090 Laptop GPU with up to a 125W TGP*, as well as a MUX Switch and NVIDIA ® Advanced Optimus support, this 14-inch. 6. 5-1 Top 5 Apps②: Memonitor penggunaan jaringan untuk Top 5 Aplikasi atau grup. 1. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and. Bạn có thể chọn ngôn ngữ, cho phép GameFirst bắt đầu khởi động Windows và thiết lập bản cập nhật cho cơ sở dữ liệu trực tuyến. GameFirst IV. 1. There is a huge issue that a large portion of the player base has which renders Civ VI. 6. 0. 4. GameFirst VI es una herramienta de red integrada, diseñada para los productos ASUS ROG para la optimización de la red. Otázky & Odpovědi. โมเดลและรุ่นที่รองรับ. Application -> AUTO -> SMART -> Web. 1. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. I dont have that app and it keeps disconnecting me too. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. Sau đó, bạn có. GameFirst V is a gaming tool for players, designed for ASUS ROG products for network optimization and acceleration. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth accordingly, depending on the situation. 5 Gb Ethernet, PCIe ® 4. Router lama tidak akan berfungsi. 5-Way Optimization: Automated system-wide tuning, providing overclocking and cooling profiles that are tailor made for your rig. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technologies to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. Auto mode prioritizes applications automatically, while Manual mode lets you categorize programs and prioritize them yourself. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. AI Networking (GameFirst VI) Two-way AI Noise-Cancelation Aura Sync RGB header CPU power connector ProCool COM SPI / TPM Audio codec Impedence sense Audio cover Audio AMP Audio effects LED illuminated audio jacks Japanese capacitor s OptiMem ASUS X570 Motherboards V V 2 8 8 6 V V V ATX 14+2 4 x DIMM, Max. GameFirst VI Network Analyzer ① 6-1 Network Information ② : Review gateway information and status (Status, Speed, Physical address, IPv4 Address, IPv6 Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway) 6-2 Wi-Fi Quick Assist ③ : Analyzes the available wireless signals and signal strength. It would take 2-3 days sometimes to install or update games that are >100GB, and now I can do it in an hour with 300 Mbps. GameFirst VI analyzes your usage patterns and the digital signatures of your applications and compares them to a database of over 200,000 apps. GameFirst VI taps to ASUS’ 200,000 app database to determine which applications need to be prioritized and optimized. Squad > Game Owner Discussion > Topic Details. 1. ASUS RT-AC1900P AsusWrt-Merlin Firmware 386. Ele pode efetivamente reduzir o at. Options. 4. GameFirst VI intelligently switches application priority and adjusts bandwidth, depending on the situation. 2 Gen 2x2 front-panel connector, USB 3. 2 Gen 2 ports, and every one of our Z490 boards offers these next-gen peripheral ports along with USB 3. Attention: Some software were taken from unsecure sources. 1. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. 2. Dokáže efektivně snížit zpoždění sítě, minimalizovat zpoždění ve hře a zároveň vytvořit nejlepší síťové prostředí pro. btrach144 wrote: Hello, with my Maximus XI Extreme, I was easily able to use GameFirst and setup GameFirst/Smart Router (level 2 layer) with my AX11000. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technologies to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. Any fix? I am Windows 11. This is a full-featured, unlimited Traffic Shaping solution powered by cFosSpeed. i9-10900K i9-10900KF i7-10700K i7-10700KF i5-10600K I5-10600KF: 125W: ROG RYUJIN 240 / ROG RYUJIN 360 ROG RYUO 240Changing GameFirst VI settings will only help if the client joining gets stuck on bluescreen but the host is playing the game like normal. 2. Boost. Showing 1 - 7 of 7 comments. The database is regularly updated to ensure that apps are recognized. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. All owners of Asus motherboards and many other PC users have GameFirst VI application installed on their systems by default. New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI-enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. - Only solution is to uninstall and then reinstall previous version. I had to search gamefirst, then find the uninstall program. 5 Gbps Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet, both with ASUS LANGuard protection, and support for GameFirst VI software. Task manager shows GameFirst VI takes huge amount of it and keep increasing (see screenshots below) whenever some big internet traffic is going (gaming or downloading). New to this generation, GameFirst VI features AI enhanced identification and boost technology to ensure faster and smarter network optimization. GameFirst VI optimizes networking performance by allocating bandwidth in real time based on application usage scenarios and corresponding learning algorithms. 7. 1. Double-click on GameFirst_V. When I switch programs that GameFirst recognizes as part of a separate profile, the GameFirst dashboard window will come up. Lần đầu tiên bạn thực hiện GameFirst V, cài đặt tùy chọn sẽ bật lên. So, I decided to just uninstall Gamefirst and I can finally realize the speed of my fiber internet I have been paying for. TLDR; If you have BD installed, then for god's sake, don't install/run or just uninstall GameFirst VI, it will slow your internet speed to a crawl, mess with internet pages (partial download), and limit or eliminate your ability to download files. GameFirst VI - Introduction. It can effectively reduce network delay, minimize in-game lag, and also create the best network environment for players. Click (Utilities) -> Find “ GameFirst VI”to download (Recommended to use the latest version) --> How to remove the software, please refer to LINK. 6. Puede reducir efectivamente el retraso de la red, minimizar el retraso en el juego y también crear el mejor entorno de. GameFirst VI - Dashboard. The proprietary ROG GameFirst VI utility is designed to help all users — beginners, experts, and everyone in between — optimize network settings to ensure smooth online gameplay. 5-4 Geolocation ⑤. Dokáže efektivně snížit zpoždění sítě, minimalizovat zpoždění ve hře a zároveň vytvořit nejlepší síťové prostředí pro hráče. 趕緊將AP及數據機重開，網卡驅動程式重灌，狀況也不見好轉. Model hỗ trợ.